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March 1, 1991Genes & DevelopmentOpen Access

Does steric interference between splice sites block the splicing of a short c-src neuron-specific exon in non-neuronal cells?

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Authors

DBDouglas L. BlackUniversity of California, Los Angeles

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Implication

In vitro study demonstrates length-dependent inclusion of the c-src N1 exon across cell types, suggesting steric interference between splice sites normally restricts non-neuronal splicing.

Key Points

  • To determine whether steric hindrance between flanking splice sites prevents the inclusion of the short 18-nucleotide c-src N1 exon in non-neuronal cells.
  • Assayed transiently expressed mouse c-src model genes for N1 exon insertion into mRNA in HeLa cells and LA-N-5 neuroblastoma cells.
  • Tested hybrid constructs inserting the N1 exon and flanking introns between adenovirus exons.
  • Engineered constructs extending the N1 exon length from 18 to 109 nucleotides and introduced mutations altering splice site strengths.
  • Normal c-src constructs omitted the N1 exon in HeLa cells but included it in 50% of mature mRNA in LA-N-5 cells, a neural specificity preserved even when placed between adenovirus exons.
  • Extending the N1 exon length to 109 nucleotides enabled efficient exon inclusion in HeLa cells.
  • Mutations altering the relative strength of flanking splice sites modified exon exclusion, consistent with a steric interference model.

Cite This Study

Douglas L. Black (1991) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a835965277f263e1a93409ahttps://doi.org/10.1101/gad.5.3.389
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