N-Substituted and α,α-disubstituted amino acids react with carbonyl compounds to generate 1,3-dipolar species under mild conditions mimicking α-amino acid decarboxylases; the 1,3-dipoles can be trapped both inter- and intra-molecularly to give bridgehead-nitrogen and spirocycli products in goood yield; pyridoxal is shown to react in an analogous fashion.
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Grigg et al. (1984) studied this question.
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