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January 15, 1991Annals of Internal Medicine

Low-Probability Lung Scan Findings: A Need for Change

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Design

Editorial

Authors

RHRussell D. HullVascular MedicineGRGary E. RaskobNorthwestern University

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Implication

Low-probability V/Q criteria lack validated sensitivity/specificity; leaves open reliable use across prevalence and supports revised categorization standards.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the diagnostic validity and methodological limitations of standard criteria used to categorize ventilation-perfusion lung scans as low probability for pulmonary embolism.
  • Assessed classic diagnostic criteria (Biello and McNeil) used to stratify ventilation-perfusion lung scan findings into probability categories.
  • Analyzed the methodological reliance on predictive values versus prevalence-independent sensitivity and specificity relative to pulmonary angiography reference standards.
  • Classic interpretive criteria for low-probability lung scans lack established sensitivity and specificity independent of underlying disease prevalence.
  • Reporting predictive values without true sensitivity and specificity creates substantial variability across differing clinical settings and disease prevalence levels.

Cite This Study

Hull et al. (1991) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8520209df997f4bbd69d92https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-2-142

Topics

Pulmonary embolism
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Value of the Ventilation/Perfusion Scan in Acute Pulmonary Embolism1990 · 2,742 citations
  2. 2The Role of<sup>133</sup>Xe Ventilation Studies in the Scintigraphic Detection of Pulmonary Embolism1976 · 88 citations
  3. 3Ventilation-perfusion studies in suspected pulmonary embolism1979 · 312 citations
  4. 4Pulmonary Angiography, Ventilation Lung Scanning, and Venography for Clinically Suspected Pulmonary Embolism with Abnormal Perfusion Lung Scan1983 · 650 citations