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August 19, 2026Journal of AutoimmunityOpen Access

Experimental models of spondyloarthritis: Pathophysiological insights and translational challenges

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Authors

CMC. MorizotCentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de NancyJHJulia HalperCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMBM. BrebanInserm

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Implication

Review reveals mechanistic insights and translational limitations across rodent models of spondyloarthritis, highlighting strategies to improve clinical translation.

Key Points

  • To review the pathophysiological mechanisms, strengths, and translational challenges of existing rodent models of spondyloarthritis.
  • Categorized and analyzed major rodent models representing axial spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease-associated arthritis.
  • Assessed model fidelity across clinical manifestations, including axial inflammation, enthesitis, peripheral arthritis, uveitis, psoriasis, and gut involvement.
  • Evaluated emerging translational techniques, including humanized mouse platforms, microbiome engineering, and multi-omic data integration.
  • Rodent models have defined pivotal SpA mechanisms, notably the gut–joint axis, IL-23-driven entheseal inflammation, and TNF-mediated signaling.
  • Current individual animal models fail to capture the complete clinical spectrum of human spondyloarthritis and its diverse extra-articular manifestations.
  • Translational fidelity requires next-generation approaches, such as humanized mouse strains and microbiome modulation, to bridge preclinical discoveries to clinical therapy.

Cite This Study

Morizot et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85639d03308d306e2d6e78https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2026.103607
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