Key result
Heart failure is a complex multi-system clinical syndrome with impairment of endocrine, haematological, musculoskeletal, renal, respiratory, and vascular systems that influence morbidity and mortality.
Highlights that heart failure is a complex multi-system clinical syndrome affecting multiple organ systems.
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Supports multi-system evaluation in heart failure; leaves open optimal targeting of extra-cardiac impairments.
Warriner et al. (2015) conducted a review in Heart failure. Systemic manifestations of heart failure was evaluated. Heart failure is a complex multi-system clinical syndrome with impairment of endocrine, haematological, musculoskeletal, renal, respiratory, and vascular systems that influence morbidity and mortality.
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