Why the study?
Does cortisone or ACTH therapy improve the duration of pericarditis in patients with rheumatic fever and rheumatic carditis?
Does cortisone or ACTH therapy improve the duration of pericarditis in patients with rheumatic fever and rheumatic carditis?
This historical review of ACTH and cortisone therapy for rheumatic pericarditis describes the clinical course and early mortality in severe cases.
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Pericarditis may persist until death despite ACTH or cortisone in severe cases; leaves open any benefit on duration in rheumatic carditis.
Pericarditis. Data on the effect of cortisone or ACTH on this serious and obvious manifestation of rheumatic inflammation of the heart have been collected for 64 cases reported by 18 groups of investigators.4–6,11,18–21,24,27,29,30,35–38,40,43,44,46,49 The duration of the pericarditis after the beginning of therapy in these cases (usually indicated by the duration of a pericardial friction rub) is summarized in Table 1.In 6 fatal cases the signs of pericarditis continued until death. However, death occurred in 1 of these within twelve hours and in another within thirty-six hours of the beginning of treatment—long before there had been an opportunity for . . .
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Benedict F. Massell (1954) studied this question.
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