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September 1, 1996Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology

Proceedings of the Symposium ‘Angiotensin AT1 Receptors: From Molecular Physiology to Therapeutics’: STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE RENAL VASCULATURE IN THE SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RAT: NO EFFECT OF ANGIOTENSIN II BLOCKADE

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Why the study?

Does angiotensin II blockade prevent structural changes in the renal vasculature in the spontaneously hypertensive rat?

Population

Spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats

Comparison

Angiotensin II blockade vs No blockade / WKY rats

Design

Preclinical

Authors

MKMichelle M. KettMonash University
Warwick P. Anderson
Warwick P. AndersonGeneral / Preventive / Lipids
JBJohn F. BertramAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute

Discussion

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Overview

Pre-glomerular hypertrophy in SHR occurs independently of Ang II; hypothesis-generating for non-RAS mechanisms and warrants caution extrapolating to patients.

Structured PICO

Does angiotensin II blockade prevent structural changes in the renal vasculature in the spontaneously hypertensive rat?

P
Population
Spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats
I
Intervention
Angiotensin II blockade
C
Comparator
No blockade / WKY rats
O
Outcome
Structural changes in the renal vasculature (hypertrophy of pre-glomerular vessels, glomerular number and volume)surrogate

Pre-glomerular vascular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats is independent of angiotensin II, suggesting other mechanisms initiate and maintain hypertension in this model.

Cite This Study

Kett et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a865ca8f5121d64a72ed3d7https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb03074.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Chronic angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism in genetic hypertension: effects on vascular structure and reactivity1993 · 41 citations
  2. 2Dose-dependent effects of perindopril on blood pressure and small-artery structure.1994 · 113 citations
  3. 3Prevention of hypertension and vascular changes by captopril treatment.1991 · 113 citations
  4. 4Renal Hemodynamics and the Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System in Normotensive Subjects with Hypertensive and Normotensive Parents1991 · 122 citations
  5. 5The effect of enalapril on glomerular growth and glomerular lesions after subtotal nephrectomy in the rat: a stereological analysis1993 · 63 citations