Why the study?
Does rapid single-dose digitalization with digitoxin cause serious cardiac toxicity such as ventricular tachycardia?
Does rapid single-dose digitalization with digitoxin cause serious cardiac toxicity such as ventricular tachycardia?
Highlights the risk of severe cardiac toxicity, specifically ventricular tachycardia and vascular collapse, associated with rapid single-dose digitoxin administration.
May warrant avoiding rapid digitoxin loading; leaves open safe dosing in contemporary practice.
The widespread use of digitoxin in this country is undoubtedly due to its advantages, so convincingly demonstrated by Gold and associates,¹of (1) rapid and almost complete absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, (2) insignificant systemic toxicity in terms of nausea and vomiting and (3) resultant ease with which it lends itself to rapid digitalization with multiple or single oral dosage. The possibility of cardiac toxicity, however, appears to be insufficiently emphasized by those advocating use of digitoxin for rapid single dose digitalization. Their only recently repeated recommendation1ethat "an average full digitalizing dose of 1.2 mg. may besafelygivenat one timeto patients who have not recently had digitalis" (italics ours) makes no allowance for the possibility of serious cardiac toxicity. Reports on the toxic effects of digitoxin on the heart by other observers²have only recently made their appearance in the literature. We should
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Rudolph E. Fremont (1950) studied this question.
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