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August 20, 2026International Journal of Molecular SciencesOpen Access

Comprehensive Phytochemical Characterization of Echinophoratenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana Reveals Radical Scavenging, Antimicrobial, and Antiproliferative Activities Associated with Apoptosis and G2/M Cell Cycle Accumulation

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Authors

UYUğur YılmazTKTurgay KolaçMDMuhammed Dündar

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Overview

In vitro analysis demonstrates antioxidant and apoptotic anticancer activity of Echinophora tenuifolia in human cancer cell lines, suggesting potential as a bioactive compound source.

Key Points

  • To characterize the chemical profile and evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiproliferative activities of an acidified methanolic extract of Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana.
  • Characterized phenolic compounds, volatiles, and fatty acids using LC–MS/MS, GC–MS, and GC–FID, respectively.
  • Measured antioxidant capacity via DPPH and ABTS assays and evaluated antimicrobial activity using disc diffusion and broth microdilution.
  • Assessed antiproliferative activity across six human cancer cell lines and non-cancerous BEAS-2B cells, measuring apoptosis and cell-cycle progression via flow cytometry.
  • The extract showed a total phenolic content of 181.78 ± 5.03 mg GAE/g with DPPH and ABTS scavenging capacities of 333.65 ± 2.94 and 262.18 ± 6.80 mg TE/g, respectively.
  • Major identified compounds included methyl eugenol (51.10%) in volatile oil, lauric acid (29.71%) among fatty acids, and rutin hydrate and quinic acid among phenolics.
  • The extract demonstrated highest cytotoxicity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 32.96 ± 4.80 μg/mL), inducing 57.93 ± 1.80% apoptosis and G2/M arrest, though selectivity compared to BEAS-2B control cells was limited.

Cite This Study

Yılmaz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b5eb8a91293e6a1cd8a1https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27167385
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  1. 1Phytochemical Analysis and Bioevaluation of Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss. (Apiaceae): Antioxidant Capacity, DNA Protection and In Vivo Genotoxic Safety2026
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