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April 8, 2010European Journal of Echocardiography

Non-invasive coronary flow reserve <1.7 after successful primary angioplasty for anterior STEMI predicted left ventricular adverse remodeling with 100% sensitivity and 62% specificity (AUC 0.82).

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Why the study?

Does non-invasive coronary flow reserve (CFR) predict left ventricular adverse remodelling after successful primary angioplasty for anterior STEMI?

Population

65 consecutive patients with a first anterior STEMI, after successful primary coronary angioplasty.

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

6 months

Key result

Non-invasive coronary flow reserve <1.7 after successful primary angioplasty for anterior STEMI predicted left ventricular adverse remodeling with 100% sensitivity and 62% specificity (AUC 0.82).

Authors

PMP. MeimounSociété Française de CardiologieJBJ. BoulangerCentre Hospitalier Compiègne-NoyonALA. Luycx-BoreKarolinska University Hospital

Discussion

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Overview

May refine post-STEMI remodeling risk stratification; hypothesis-generating pending prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=65)

Structured PICO

Does non-invasive coronary flow reserve (CFR) predict left ventricular adverse remodelling after successful primary angioplasty for anterior STEMI?

P
Population
65 patients with a first anterior STEMI who underwent successful primary coronary angioplasty, evaluated with non-invasive CFR and followed for 6 months.
E
Exposure
Non-invasive coronary flow reserve (CFR) measurement in the distal left anterior descending artery using intravenous adenosine infusion (0.14 mg/kg/min) and standard echocardiography within 24 h after successful primary coronary angioplasty.
O
Outcome
Left ventricular adverse remodelling (LVR), defined as an absolute increase of end-systolic volume (ESV) >= 15% at 6 months.surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: AUC 0.82

p-value: p=<0.001

Non-invasive coronary flow reserve measured within 24 hours of successful primary angioplasty for anterior STEMI is an independent predictor of left ventricular adverse remodeling at 6 months.

Cite This Study

Meimoun et al. (2010) conducted an observational in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=65). Non-invasive coronary flow reserve (CFR) vs. Higher CFR was evaluated on Left ventricular adverse remodelling (LVR) defined as an absolute increase of ESV ≥15% (AUC 0.82, p=<0.001). Non-invasive coronary flow reserve <1.7 after successful primary angioplasty for anterior STEMI predicted left ventricular adverse remodeling with 100% sensitivity and 62% specificity (AUC 0.82).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86e3edd00295e3b4bef575https://doi.org/10.1093/ejechocard/jeq049
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Non-invasive coronary flow reserve is correlated with microvascular integrity and myocardial viability after primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction2006 · 34 citations
  2. 2Non-invasive evaluation of myocardial reperfusion by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography and single-photon emission computed tomography in patients with anterior acute myocardial infarction2011 · 7 citations
  3. 3Coronary Flow Reserve as a Predictor of Long-Term Clinical Outcome after Acute Myocardial Infarction2002 · 5 citations
  4. 4&lt;p&gt;PROspective evaluation of coronary FLOW reserve and molecular biomarkers in patients with established coronary artery disease the PROFLOW-trial: cross-sectional evaluation of coronary flow reserve&lt;/p&gt;2019 · 7 citations
  5. 5Prognostic role of coronary flow reserve for left ventricular functional improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy2014 · 18 citations