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August 1, 2019Vascular Health and Risk ManagementOpen Access

In high-risk patients with prior myocardial infarction, 39.7% had impaired coronary flow reserve (≤2.5), which was independently predicted by traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

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Why the study?

Understanding the prevalence of impaired CFR and identifying risk markers for it are needed to develop personalized treatments for high-risk patients with prior MI.

What is the prevalence of impaired coronary flow reserve and its predictors in high-risk patients with prior myocardial infarction?

Population

619 high-risk patients with a history of type-1 MI from SCAAR

Design

Prospective, exploratory, cross-sectional open study

Key result

In high-risk patients with prior myocardial infarction, 39.7% had impaired coronary flow reserve (≤2.5), which was independently predicted by traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Authors

IHInger HaraldssonLGLi-Ming GanSSSara Svedlund

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

High prevalence of impaired CFR post-MI; hypothesis-generating for CFR-based risk stratification, prospective validation needed.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=619)

Blinding

Open-label

Structured PICO

What is the prevalence of impaired coronary flow reserve and its predictors in high-risk patients with prior myocardial infarction?

P
Population
619 high-risk patients with a history of type-1 myocardial infarction (median age 69, 18.4% women) evaluated cross-sectionally for coronary flow reserve.
E
Exposure
Non-invasive measurement of coronary flow reserve (CFR) in the left anterior descending artery using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography with intravenous adenosine (140 μg/kg/min).
O
Outcome
Coronary flow reserve (CFR) value and identification of its independent predictors.surrogate

A substantial proportion of high-risk patients with prior MI have impaired coronary flow reserve despite optimal medical therapy and lack of angina, suggesting a potential role for CFR in further risk stratification.

Cite This Study

Haraldsson et al. (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in Prior type-1 myocardial infarction (n=619). Coronary flow reserve (CFR) was evaluated on Coronary flow reserve and its independent predictors. In high-risk patients with prior myocardial infarction, 39.7% had impaired coronary flow reserve (≤2.5), which was independently predicted by traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a750cb901b447f0dadbfde6https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.s209003
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Quantification of coronary flow reserve in patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy and its association with clinical outcomes2015 · 132 citations
  2. 2Coronary Flow Reserve in Adults: Pathophysiology, Assessment Modalities, Clinical Applications, and Prognostic Significance2026
  3. 3The prognostic significance of coronary flow reserve in the risk stratification of patients with chronic total occlusion of the right coronary artery and the intermediary stenosis of the left coronary artery2020
  4. 4Coronary Flow Reserve as a Predictor of Long-Term Clinical Outcome after Acute Myocardial Infarction2002 · 5 citations
  5. 5Non-invasive coronary flow reserve after successful primary angioplasty for acute anterior myocardial infarction is an independent predictor of left ventricular adverse remodelling2010 · 17 citations