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September 5, 2013Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Altered calcium regulation in isolated cardiomyocytes from Egr-1 knock-out mice

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Key result

Egr-1 deletion in mice prolonged action potentials, reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content, and altered expression of calcium-handling proteins compared to wild-type littermates.

Population

Isolated left ventricular cardiomyocytes from Egr-1 knock-out (Egr-1(-/-)) homozygous mice

Comparison

Egr-1 gene deletion vs Wild-type (WT) littermates

Design

Preclinical

Authors

LPLuca PaciniSapienza University of RomeSSSilvia SuffrediniEurac ResearchDPDonatella PontiSapienza University of Rome

Discussion

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Implication

Egr-1 emerges as a regulator of cardiac calcium handling in mice; hypothesis-generating for human arrhythmia mechanisms, should not yet change practice.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Isolated left ventricular cardiomyocytes from Egr-1 knock-out (Egr-1(-/-)) homozygous mice
E
Exposure
Egr-1 gene deletion
C
Comparator
Wild-type (WT) littermates
O
Outcome
Electrophysiological and molecular properties (action potential, diastolic potential, calcium content, and gene/protein expression)surrogate

Egr-1 plays a pivotal role in regulating excitation-contraction coupling and calcium regulation in cardiac myocytes.

Cite This Study

Pacini et al. (2013) studied Egr-1 deletion effects on cardiac function. Egr-1 deletion (Egr-1(-/-) homozygous mice) vs. Wild-type (WT) littermates was evaluated on Electrophysiological and molecular properties of left ventricular cardiomyocytes. Egr-1 deletion in mice prolonged action potentials, reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content, and altered expression of calcium-handling proteins compared to wild-type littermates.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86f168f87adc0a02ca1d89https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2012-0419
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Egr-1, the Potential Target of Calcium Channel Blockers in Cardioprotection with Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats2009 · 28 citations
  2. 2The Protective Effect of Egr-1 Antisense Oligodeoxyribonucleotide on Myocardial Injury Induced by Ischemia-reperfusion and Hypoxia-reoxygenation2008 · 21 citations
  3. 3Inducible PDGF A-chain transcription in smooth muscle cells is mediated by Egr-1 displacement of Sp1 and Sp31997 · 98 citations
  4. 4The effect of cardiac hypertrophy on the coronary collateral circulation.1985 · 39 citations
  5. 5Egr-1 negatively regulates expression of the sodium?calcium exchanger-1 in cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo2004 · 43 citations