Population
13 open-chest dogs (10 for main experiment, 3 for in situ arrested heart preparation)
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Pericardial strain is predominantly circumferential in canines; leaves open relevance to human pericardial constraint or effusion physiology.
The canine pericardium exhibits marked directional variability in lengthening, stretching primarily in the circumferential direction when internal volume increases.
Mann et al. (1986) studied this question.
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