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January 1, 1997Otolaryngology

Safe Pediatric Outpatient Sedation: The Chloral Hydrate Debate Revisited

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Why the study?

What are the current sedation practices, including the use and safety of chloral hydrate, for pediatric outpatient imaging in the US?

Population

Staff radiologists at 36 pediatric medical centers throughout the United States surveyed regarding sedation…

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

DMDavid J. MalisUniversity of Central FloridaDBDuane D. BurtonScripps Research Institute

Discussion

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Implication

May support continued chloral hydrate use in pediatric sedation; leaves open need for prospective safety trials.

Structured PICO

What are the current sedation practices, including the use and safety of chloral hydrate, for pediatric outpatient imaging in the US?

P
Population
Staff radiologists at 36 pediatric medical centers throughout the United States surveyed regarding sedation protocols for routine, outpatient CT or MRI scans in children aged 5 years or younger.
I
Intervention
Chloral hydrate and other pediatric sedation protocols
O
Outcome
Sedation practices, monitoring practices, complication rates, and success ratessafety

Chloral hydrate continues to be a frequently used and safe option for pediatric outpatient sedation during diagnostic imaging, despite recent scrutiny.

Cite This Study

Malis et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a87cbcfba4ee383afbb55c2https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(97)70352-8
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sedation for Pediatric Patients Undergoing CT and MRI1992 · 130 citations
  2. 2Intravenously administered pentobarbital sodium for sedation in pediatric CT.1986 · 69 citations
  3. 3Sedation for Children Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography1992 · 10 citations
  4. 4Sedation of Children for Technical Procedures1992 · 72 citations
  5. 5High Dose Chloral Hydrate Sedation for Children Undergoing CT1991 · 97 citations