Population
Isolated and Langendorff-perfused canine right atria
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports calcium-voltage clock synergy in SAN automaticity under beta-stimulation; hypothesis-generating for human sinus node responses.
The study demonstrates that calcium and voltage clocks work synergistically to generate sinoatrial node automaticity, with beta-adrenergic stimulation enhancing this interaction.
Joung et al. (2009) studied this question.
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