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September 26, 2017Physical Review LettersOpen Access

Single-Electron and Single-Photon Sensitivity with a Silicon Skipper CCD

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Authors

JTJavier TiffenbergMSMiguel Sofo-HaroADA. Drlica-Wagner

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates subelectron readout noise in a thick silicon skipper CCD, indicating broad utility for low-mass dark matter searches and exoplanet imaging.

Key Points

  • To achieve reproducible subelectron readout noise across large-area charge-coupled devices to enable the discrete counting of single electrons and photons.
  • Coupled ultralow-noise electronics with repetitive, nondestructive readout on a thick, fully depleted silicon charge-coupled device (CCD).
  • Measured charge states across millions of detector pixels to evaluate system stability and quantization performance from zero to thousands of electrons.
  • Achieved a readout noise level of 0.068 e⁻ rms/pixel across a stable, large-area detector.
  • Demonstrated discrete, quantized charge measurement capable of single-photon counting in the optical and near-infrared regimes.
  • Established potential for direct application in low-mass dark matter searches, coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering, and exoplanet spectroscopy with minimal impact on CCD fabrication.

Cite This Study

Tiffenberg et al. (2017) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8807ec6304c7fd8e4ded96https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.131802
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