Why the study?
Hypertension is the most common chronic disease among older adults and a major modifiable cause of morbidity and mortality, warranting evaluation of factors linked to uncontrolled hypertension.
What factors are associated with uncontrolled hypertension in adults over 50 years of age?
What factors are associated with uncontrolled hypertension in adults over 50 years of age?
Modifiable risk factors such as BMI, sedentary lifestyle, and medication non-compliance are key drivers of uncontrolled hypertension in older adults in Northern India.
Modifiable factors linked to uncontrolled hypertension in older adults; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.
Hypertension is the most common chronic disease of older adults and an important modifiable cause of mortality and morbidity. In this cross-sectional study, we gathered information about the demographic profile and biochemical parameters associated with hypertension in 897 study subjects above 50 years by structured questionnaires and various laboratory investigations. Higher body mass index, sedentary lifestyle, male sex, living alone, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, medication non-compliance, and a higher serum cholesterol level were associated significantly with uncontrolled hypertension in our study. Hence, weight reduction, adopting an active lifestyle, improving social support, and strict compliance with anti-hypertensives are the cornerstones of blood pressure control.
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Kapoor et al. (2021) studied this question.
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