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July 7, 2022Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical ResearchOpen Access

Vasorelaxant Mechanism(s) of Clerodendrum Volubile Ethanol Leaf Extract in Normal and Doxorubicin-Treated Endothelium Intact Aortic Rings

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Key result

Clerodendrum volubile ethanol leaf extract significantly induced concentration-dependent vasorelaxation in phenylephrine-precontracted endothelium-intact aortic rings of normal and doxorubicin-treated rats.

Why the study?

Doxorubicin commonly induces cardiotoxicity and vascular dysfunction as off-target side effects, prompting evaluation of the vasorelaxant activity and mechanisms of Clerodendrum volubile ethanol leaf extract.

Population

Normal and DOX-pretreated endothelium intact rat aortic rings

Comparison

CVE vs receptor blockers in phenylephrine- and KCl-precontracted rings

Design

In vitro experimental organ bath study

Authors

AAAkinyele Olubiyi AkinsolaAAAdejuwon Adewale AdeneyeOOOlufunke E. Olorundare

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Should not yet change doxorubicin management in patients; hypothesis-generating for plant-derived vasorelaxants in vascular models.

Structured PICO

P
Population
10 male Wistar Albino rats were used to obtain endothelium-intact aortic rings for an in vitro evaluation of the vasorelaxant effects of Clerodendrum volubile.
I
Intervention
Clerodendrum volubile ethanol leaf extract (CVE)
C
Comparator
Control conditions (absence of CVE or presence of specific receptor blockers like atropine and indomethacin)
O
Outcome
Vasorelaxation in phenylephrine and KCl precontracted aortic ringssurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Clerodendrum volubile ethanol leaf extract induces vasorelaxation in doxorubicin-treated rat aortic rings via cholinergic and prostacyclin-mediated mechanisms, suggesting potential protective effects against doxorubicin-induced vascular dysfunction.

Cite This Study

Akinsola et al. (2022) studied Doxorubicin-induced vascular dysfunction (n=10). Clerodendrum volubile ethanol leaf extract vs. Baseline pre-contracted state was evaluated on Vasorelaxation in phenylephrine-precontracted endothelium-intact aortic rings (p=<0.05). Clerodendrum volubile ethanol leaf extract significantly induced concentration-dependent vasorelaxation in phenylephrine-precontracted endothelium-intact aortic rings of normal and doxorubicin-treated rats.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a882c3c7b78edf2e3608bfdhttps://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i7.44887
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1<i>Clerodendrum volubile</i>Ethanol Leaf Extract: A Potential Antidote to Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats2020 · 20 citations
  2. 2Ameliorative Potential of Clerodendrum volubile Ethanol Leaf Extract on Doxorubicin-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicities in Rats2021 · 5 citations
  3. 3Alleviation of doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity by<i>Clerodendrum volubile</i>leaf extract in Wistar rats: A preliminary study2020 · 7 citations
  4. 4Doxorubicin Impairs Smooth Muscle Cell Contraction: Novel Insights in Vascular Toxicity2021 · 36 citations
  5. 5Vasorelaxant Effects of Ethanolic Extract from <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> Mill<i>.</i> Leaves on Isolated Rat Thoracic Aorta and Potential Mechanism of Action2024 · 1 citations