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September 1, 1972The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

A Specific Radioimmunoassay of Plasma Progesterone1

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Authors

GDGUILLERMO O. DEVILLAUniversity of PennsylvaniaKRKenneth D. RobertsUniversity of LiverpoolWWWalter G. WiestUniversity of London

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Implication

Laboratory validation study reveals highly accurate radioimmunoassay of progesterone in human plasma, highlighting a reliable tool for assessing reproductive status.

Key Points

  • To develop and validate a highly specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay capable of accurately measuring progesterone directly in crude plasma extracts.
  • Generated a progesterone-specific antibody by immunizing a ewe with 11α-hydroxy-progesterone-hemisuccinate conjugated to bovine serum albumin.
  • Assayed crude plasma extracts to assess assay sensitivity, recovery accuracy of added progesterone, intra- and inter-assay precision, and steroid cross-reactivity with and without chromatography.
  • The radioimmunoassay achieved a sensitivity limit of 0.05 ng with intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation of 8%, showing negligible cross-reactivity from other circulating steroids.
  • Mean plasma progesterone concentrations were 0.26 ± 0.08 ng/ml in males and postmenopausal females, 0.50 ± 0.44 ng/ml in preovulatory females, and 12.1 ± 4.81 ng/ml in postovulatory females.

Cite This Study

DEVILLA et al. (1972) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8934684c30e1095aec6102https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-35-3-458
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1An isotope dilution-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based candidate reference measurement procedure for the quantification of progesterone in human serum and plasma2025 · 1 citations
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  3. 3Radioimmunoassay of Plasma Estriol1971 · 124 citations
  4. 4SEQUENTIAL CHANGES IN PLASMA PROGESTERONE IN THE COW DURING THE ESTROUS CYCLE, PREGNANCY, AT PARTURITION, AND POST-PARTUM1972 · 81 citations
  5. 5Evaluation of a non-radioactive rapid test for the determination of serum progesterone in the mare2025