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August 22, 2026Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information SciencesOpen Access

An Adaptive Cooperative Potential Field (ACPF) based UAV formation control algorithm for urban environments

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Authors

SWShanxing WangHWHua WuXWXiaoxia Wei

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates improved trajectory efficiency and obstacle avoidance in drone formations, indicating robust navigation for complex urban airspace.

Key Points

  • Develop and evaluate an Adaptive Cooperative Potential Field (ACPF) algorithm to maintain formation stability and achieve reliable obstacle avoidance for UAVs in urban environments.
  • Designed the ACPF framework integrating neighbor coordination forces, dynamic weight adjustment for attractive and repulsive forces, and a 3D obstacle avoidance strategy with altitude constraints.
  • Conducted comparative simulations against APF, VS-DWA, and CLF-CBF-QP algorithms across regular pentagon, rhombus, and V-shaped UAV formations.
  • Reduced total path length by an average of 5.4% and shortened convergence time by 63 s for regular pentagon formations.
  • Decreased total path length by 7.2% and 7.4%, while shortening convergence time by 53 s and 66 s, for rhombus and V-shaped formations, respectively.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895eaeca7ade938187cccahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-026-01041-6
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