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May 9, 2026Mind Culture and Activity

Contradictions of inclusion: Cultural-historical legacies and the struggle for inclusive education

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Authors

ISInna StepaniukDKDosun KoYLYehyang Lee

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Overview

Comparative case analysis reveals how historical legacies constrain inclusive schooling in diverse educational systems, highlighting the need to treat inclusion as a cultural-historical system.

Key Points

  • To investigate how cultural-historical legacies, sociopolitical ideologies, and institutional arrangements produce systemic contradictions in inclusive education across Ukraine and South Korea.
  • Applied cultural-historical activity theory to examine how educational systems respond to the intersection of disability, race, culture, and language.
  • Conducted comparative qualitative case analyses of post-Soviet schooling practices in Ukraine and multicultural disability identification in South Korea.
  • Ukrainian inclusive education practices remain mediated by persistent post-Soviet norms of conformity and deficit-based professionalization despite progressive national policies.
  • South Korean identification and schooling of students with disabilities from multicultural families are constrained by dominant monoethnic nationalism, postcolonial ideologies, and deficit discourses.
  • Both cases demonstrate that inclusive education operates not as a neutral or universal framework, but as an ideologically and historically situated system shaped by power relations.

Cite This Study

Stepaniuk et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a89acc44e16d35695eb26e8https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2026.2669518
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Unpacking Systemic Contradictions in Inclusive Education Through a Cultural-Historical Activity Theoretical Analysis2025
  2. 2Education is education if it is available to everyone2025
  3. 3Education is education if it is available to everyone2025
  4. 4Inclusive Education in the Context of Ethnocultural Diversity: Understanding the Process of Exclusion to Act in the School — A Secondary Publication2024
  5. 5INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AS A SYSTEMIC AND CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE CONSTRUCT2026