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September 24, 2002Circulation

Tissue Engineering of Functional Trileaflet Heart Valves From Human Marrow Stromal Cells

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Population

Human marrow stromal cells (MSC)

Comparison

Tissue engineering of trileaflet heart valves… vs Human native-heart-valve tissue

Design

Preclinical

Authors

Simon P. Hoerstrup
Simon P. HoerstrupCross-Cutting Cardiology
AKAlexander KadnerUniversity Hospital of BernSMSerguei MelnitchoukCardiac Surgery

Discussion

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Overview

Supports MSC-engineered valves in animal models; leaves open human translation pending prospective trials.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Human marrow stromal cells (MSC)
I
Intervention
Tissue engineering of trileaflet heart valves using rapidly bioabsorbable polymers seeded with MSC and grown in vitro in a pulsatile-flow-bioreactor
C
Comparator
Human native-heart-valve tissue (for mechanical properties)
O
Outcome
Morphological features, extracellular matrix formation, and mechanical properties of the tissue-engineered heart valvessurrogate

Human marrow stromal cells can be used to engineer functional trileaflet heart valves with morphological and mechanical properties comparable to native tissue.

Cite This Study

Hoerstrup et al. (2002) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8a5ff25246293882fd86e4https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000032872.55215.05
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Functional Living Trileaflet Heart Valves Grown In Vitro2000 · 591 citations
  2. 2Tissue heart valves: Current challenges and future research perspectives1999 · 483 citations
  3. 3Prosthetic Heart Valves1996 · 812 citations
  4. 4Dual Structural and Functional Phenotypes of the Porcine Aortic Valve Interstitial Population: Characteristics of the Leaflet Myofibroblast1994 · 192 citations
  5. 5Functional Arteries Grown in Vitro1999 · 1,763 citations