Why the study?
Differential associations of adipose depots with metabolic risk during obesity may be controlled by environmental and genetic factors, prompting evaluation of depot-specific transcriptome responses to exercise.
Does 12-weeks of supervised aerobic and resistance training alter gene expression patterns in a depot-specific manner in obese black South African women?
Does 12-weeks of supervised aerobic and resistance training alter gene expression patterns in a depot-specific manner in obese black South African women?
Exercise training induces depot-specific transcriptome adaptations in abdominal and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue in obese black South African women.
May not alter obesity management yet; leaves open whether exercise modulates metabolic risk via depot-specific adipose gene expression in African women.
The differential associations of adipose depots with metabolic risk during obesity have been proposed to be controlled by environmental and genetic factors. We evaluated the regional differences in transcriptome signatures between abdominal (aSAT) and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue (gSAT) in obese black South African women and tested the hypothesis that 12-week exercise training alters gene expression patterns in a depot-specific manner. Twelve young women performed 12-weeks of supervised aerobic and resistance training. Pre- and post-intervention measurements included peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), whole-body composition and unbiased gene expression analysis of SAT depots. VO2peakincreased, body weight decreased, and body fat distribution improved with exercise training (p < 0.05). The expression of 15 genes, mainly associated with embryonic development, differed between SAT depots at baseline, whereas 318 genes were differentially expressed post-training (p < 0.05). Four developmental genes were differentially expressed between these depots at both time points (HOXA5, DMRT2,DMRT3andCSN1S1). Exercise training induced changes in the expression of genes associated with immune and inflammatory responses, and lipid metabolism in gSAT, and muscle-associated processes in aSAT. This study showed differences in developmental processes regulating SAT distribution and expandability of distinct depots, and depot-specific adaptation to exercise training in black South African women with obesity.
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Nankam et al. (2020) studied this question.
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