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April 1, 1997Circulation Research

Neuronal Nitric Oxide Reduces Sympathetic Excitability by Modulation of Central Glutamate Effects in Pigs

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Key result

Inhibition of neuronal NO synthase within the brain stem of pigs potentiated the sympathoexcitatory effects of glutamate on blood pressure, cardiac output, and heart rate.

Why the study?

Does neuronal NO synthase inhibition modulate the sympathoexcitatory effects of central glutamate in vagotomized anesthetized pigs?

Population

Vagotomized anesthetized pigs

Comparison

Intracerebroventricular administration of… vs Responses to glutamate or somatosympathetic…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

JZJohannes ZanzingerPfizer (United States)JCJ. CzachurskiHeidelberg UniversityHSH. SellerHeidelberg University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports nNOS modulation of central sympathetic drive; leaves open translation to human autonomic regulation.

Structured PICO

Does neuronal NO synthase inhibition modulate the sympathoexcitatory effects of central glutamate in vagotomized anesthetized pigs?

P
Population
Vagotomized anesthetized pigs.
I
Intervention
Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) inhibitors (7-nitroindazole 1 mmol/L or S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline 0.1 mmol/L) followed by glutamate administration or somatosympathetic reflex activation
C
Comparator
Responses to glutamate or somatosympathetic reflex activation without nNOS inhibition
O
Outcome
Renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), arterial blood pressure (BP), and cardiac output (CO)surrogate

Neuronal NO derived from nNOS reduces sympathetic excitability by modulating central glutamate effects in a porcine model.

Cite This Study

Zanzinger et al. (1997) studied Vagotomized anesthetized pigs. nNOS inhibitors (7-nitroindazole or S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline) was evaluated on Renal sympathetic nerve activity, arterial blood pressure, and cardiac output. Inhibition of neuronal NO synthase within the brain stem of pigs potentiated the sympathoexcitatory effects of glutamate on blood pressure, cardiac output, and heart rate.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8b1b68f71b672e3df46877https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.80.4.565
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of L-arginine-derived nitric oxide synthesis on neuronal activity in nucleus tractus solitarius1995 · 106 citations
  2. 2Is nitric oxide involved in the tonic inhibition of central sympathetic outflow in humans?1994 · 108 citations
  3. 3Nitric oxide as a retrograde messenger in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats during hypoxia.1995 · 134 citations
  4. 4Hypertension induced by nitric oxide synthesis inhibition is renal nerve dependent.1994 · 91 citations
  5. 5Nitric Oxide in the Nervous System1995 · 504 citations