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November 11, 2003Physiological Genomics

Identification of gene expression profile in tolerizing murine cardiac allograft by costimulatory blockade

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Key result

Tolerance induction by anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs in murine cardiac allografts was associated with marked expression of pro-inflammatory and apoptosis-related genes maintained >70 days posttransplant.

Why the study?

Does daily intraperitoneal injection of anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs alter gene expression profiles in a murine cardiac allograft model?

Population

Murine cardiac allograft model (BALB/c to C57BL/6 mice)

Comparison

Daily intraperitoneal injection of anti-CD80 and… vs Syngeneic isografts and rejecting allografts

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

more than 70 days posttransplant

Authors

YMYuichi MatsuiJapanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi HospitalASAkio SaiuraJuntendo UniversityYSYasuhiko SugawaraKumamoto University

Discussion

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Overview

Hypothesis-generating for tolerance despite inflammation in allografts; should not yet influence clinical immunosuppression protocols.

Structured PICO

Does daily intraperitoneal injection of anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs alter gene expression profiles in a murine cardiac allograft model?

P
Population
Murine model of cardiac allografts from BALB/c to C57BL/6 mice to study gene expression in immunologic tolerance.
I
Intervention
Daily intraperitoneal injection of anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)
C
Comparator
Syngeneic isografts and rejecting allografts
O
Outcome
Global gene expression profile via oligonucleotide microarrayssurrogate

Immunologic tolerance in murine cardiac allografts can be induced and maintained despite prominent pro-inflammatory gene expression.

Cite This Study

Matsui et al. (2003) studied Cardiac allograft tolerance. anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 monoclonal antibodies vs. syngeneic isografts and rejecting allografts was evaluated on Global gene expression analysis. Tolerance induction by anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs in murine cardiac allografts was associated with marked expression of pro-inflammatory and apoptosis-related genes maintained >70 days posttransplant.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8b234ec12eaf65c8b1fc03https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00086.2003
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A COMPARISON OF GENE EXPRESSION IN MURINE CARDIAC ALLOGRAFTS AND ISOGRAFTS BY MEANS DNA MICROARRAY ANALYSIS12001 · 61 citations
  2. 2Anti-CD4 Monoclonal Antibody-Induced Tolerance to MHC-Incompatible Cardiac Allografts Maintained by CD4+ Suppressor T Cells That Are Not Dependent upon IL-41998 · 69 citations
  3. 3The Establishment and Decay of Co-Stimulation Blockade Induced Tolerance to Semi-Allogenic Heart Grafts 22577652026
  4. 4Cytokine gene expression in human cardiac allograft recipients1994 · 27 citations
  5. 5Tolerance to Cardiac Allografts Via Local and Systemic Mechanisms After Adenovirus-Mediated CTLA4Ig Expression2000 · 93 citations