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January 1, 2009International Journal of Experimental and Computational Biomechanics

The role of fluid dynamics in plaque excavation and rupture in the human carotid bifurcation: a computational study

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Population

3D computational fluid dynamics model of the human carotid bifurcation based on computerised tomography…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

SLScott LovaldJHJuan C. HeinrichTKTariq Khraishi

Discussion

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Overview

May inform carotid stenosis hemodynamics models; leaves open clinical correlation with plaque rupture pending human validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
3D computational fluid dynamics model of the human carotid bifurcation based on computerised tomography scans of a patient with moderate plaque stenosis
I
Intervention
Simulated atherosclerotic stenosis of varying degrees (30%, 50%, 70%, 80%)
O
Outcome
Hemodynamic parameters including blood flow, pressure, wall shear stress, and the product of pressure and wall shear stress gradientsurrogate

Computational fluid dynamics modeling demonstrates that increasing carotid stenosis exponentially increases peak wall shear stress, which may correlate with clinical plaque excavation and rupture.

Cite This Study

Lovald et al. (2009) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8ce3c7551dbf60cd71b8eahttps://doi.org/10.1504/ijecb.2009.022860
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The effects of carotid plaque classification and bifurcation angle on plaque: a computational fluid dynamics simulation2025 · 11 citations
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  3. 3BIOMECHANICAL INVESTIGATION OF PULSATILE FLOW IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ATHEROSCLEROTIC CAROTID BIFURCATION MODEL2012 · 35 citations
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  5. 5Carotid Artery Stenosis near a Bifurcation Investigated by Fluid Dynamic Analyses2013 · 32 citations