Population
Dogs and cats
Comparison
Various physiological and pharmacological… vs Baseline/spontaneous activity
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Provides no clinical guidance; extends foundational mapping of cardiopulmonary efferent innervation in animal models.
This preclinical study characterizes and classifies parasympathetic and sympathetic efferent nerve fibers to the trachea and lungs in dogs and cats based on their electrophysiological properties and responses to physiological stimuli.
J. G. Widdicombe (1966) studied this question.
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