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September 1, 1967Circulation Research

Control of the Splanchnic Circulation in Man

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Key result

Intravenous propranolol (0.13 mg/kg) significantly reduced splanchnic blood flow, oxygen consumption, cardiac output, and heart rate, while elevating splanchnic vascular resistance in normal men.

Why the study?

Does intravenous propranolol alter splanchnic hemodynamics and oxygen consumption in normal men?

Population

20 normal, fasting, conscious men

Comparison

Intravenous propranolol, with or without… vs Baseline/untreated state

Design

Other

Authors

HPHenry L. PriceHahnemann University HospitalLCLee H. CoopermanPhiladelphia UniversityJWJohn C. WardenCastle Hill Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Findings in healthy volunteers warrant caution before clinical extrapolation; leaves open net effects of beta-blockade on splanchnic oxygen balance in disease.

Structured PICO

Does intravenous propranolol alter splanchnic hemodynamics and oxygen consumption in normal men?

P
Population
20 normal, fasting, conscious men evaluated for the physiological effects of propranolol on splanchnic circulation.
I
Intervention
Intravenous propranolol (0.13 mg/kg), with or without pretreatment with glucose, phenoxybenzamine, or hexamethonium
C
Comparator
Baseline/untreated state
O
Outcome
Changes in splanchnic blood flow, oxygen consumption, cardiac output, heart rate, and splanchnic vascular resistancesurrogate

Propranolol administration in normal men reduces splanchnic blood flow and oxygen consumption, suggesting the splanchnic circulation is influenced by both alpha (vasoconstriction) and beta (vasodilation) adrenergic receptors.

Cite This Study

Price et al. (1967) studied Healthy volunteers (n=20). Propranolol vs. Baseline / Pretreatment conditions (glucose, phenoxybenzamine, hexamethonium) was evaluated on Splanchnic blood flow, oxygen consumption, cardiac output, and heart rate. Intravenous propranolol (0.13 mg/kg) significantly reduced splanchnic blood flow, oxygen consumption, cardiac output, and heart rate, while elevating splanchnic vascular resistance in normal men.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8d9d2ee248c0e2b47aab49https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.21.3.333
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Hemodynamic and Metabolic Effects of Hemorrhage in Man, with Particular Reference to the Splanchnic Circulation1966 · 179 citations
  2. 2Splanchnic Circulation During Cyclopropane Anesthesia in Normal Man1965 · 30 citations
  3. 3Can General Anesthetics Produce Splanchnic Visceral Hypoxia by Reducing Regional Blood Flow?1966 · 55 citations
  4. 4Feedback Inhibition of Key Glycolytic Enzymes in Liver: Action of Free Fatty Acids1966 · 172 citations