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October 1, 1966Immunology and Cell Biology

The Direct Effect of Increased Sodium Concentration in Adrenal Arterial Blood on Corticosteroid Secretion in Sodium Deficient Sheep

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Key result

In sodium-deficient sheep, increasing adrenal arterial blood sodium concentration by 8 mEq/l caused an approximately 25% decrease in aldosterone secretion rate during 1-3 hours.

Population

Sheep with autotransplanted adrenal glands made sodium deficient by continuous uncompensated loss of saliva…

Comparison

Adrenal arterial infusion of NaCl increasing… vs Infusions of hypertonic mannitol solution…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

1-6 hours

Authors

JBJR Blair‐WestThe University of MelbourneJCJP CoghlanThe University of MelbourneDDDerek A. DentonLondon Borough of Southwark

Discussion

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Overview

Local adrenal sodium sensing modulates aldosterone in sodium deficiency; leaves open mechanisms and human relevance.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Sheep with autotransplanted adrenal glands made sodium deficient by continuous uncompensated loss of saliva from a parotid fistula for 2-3 days.
I
Intervention
Adrenal arterial infusion of NaCl increasing sodium concentration in the blood supply of the transplanted adrenal gland by 2-30 mEq/l
C
Comparator
Infusions of hypertonic mannitol solution causing similar increase of osmotic pressure, or baseline established sodium deficiency
O
Outcome
Aldosterone secretion ratesurrogate

Local increase of sodium concentration in adrenal arterial blood transiently suppresses aldosterone hypersecretion in established sodium deficiency, indicating that local decrease of sodium is not the sole cause of aldosterone secretion in sodium deficiency.

Cite This Study

Blair‐West et al. (1966) studied Sodium deficiency. Adrenal arterial infusion of sodium vs. Hypertonic mannitol solution / baseline was evaluated on Aldosterone secretion rate. In sodium-deficient sheep, increasing adrenal arterial blood sodium concentration by 8 mEq/l caused an approximately 25% decrease in aldosterone secretion rate during 1-3 hours.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8df6dbc77a7901f4ae5950https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1966.43
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1THE DISSOCIATION OF ALDOSTERONE SECRETION AND SYSTEMIC RENIN AND ANGIOTENSIN II LEVELS DURING THE CORRECTION OF SODIUM DEFICIENCY1971 · 56 citations
  2. 2Is aldosteronism important in the maintenance of arterial blood pressure and electrolyte balance during sodium depletion?1980 · 14 citations
  3. 3Effects of Sodium Loading, Sodium Depletion and Posture on Plasma Aldosterone Concentration and Renin Activity in Hypertensive Patients1969 · 70 citations
  4. 4Sensitivity to Angiotensin and Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone in the Sodium Deficient Rat1968 · 32 citations
  5. 5Effect of Plasma [K+] on the Secretion of Aldosterone1969 · 96 citations