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The Eustachian tube (ET), which is essential for middle ear aeration, has bony and cartilaginous parts. The anatomic or functional obstruction of the tube results in a series of symptoms and ear diseases, starting with middle ear effusion and with persisting dysfunction, chronic otitis media (COM), retraction and perforation of the tympanic membrane, ossicle erosions and cholesteatoma formation can develop. he incidence of ET dysfunction in adults is approximately 1% and this increases to 70% in patients who
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Eravcı et al. (2020) studied this question.
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