Population
Patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)
Design
Review
Authors
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Anabolic axis pilots yield inconsistent surrogate signals in HF; hypothesis-generating only, with no support for clinical adoption pending RCTs.
This review highlights the role of neurohormonal derangements in chronic heart failure and explores potential therapeutic strategies targeting anabolic axes.
Chaggar et al. (2009) studied this question.
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