Population
Patients with acute and chronic heart failure, particularly end-stage heart disease refractory to definitive…
Design
Review
Authors
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Complications warrant careful VAD patient selection in end-stage HF; extends support evidence but leaves open need for safer devices.
Mechanical ventricular assistance has evolved to provide effective long-term support for end-stage heart failure, serving as both a bridge to transplantation and a potential definitive therapy.
Argenziano et al. (1997) studied this question.
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