Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
August 1, 1999European Journal of Heart FailureOpen Access

Left Ventricular Assist Devices — Reasons to be Enthusiastic

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Authors

MDMario C. DengTTTonny D.T. TjanBABoulos Asfour

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Review demonstrates clinical benefits of mechanical circulatory support in advanced heart failure, highlighting expanding roles as destination therapy and bridge to recovery.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the clinical utility, therapeutic roles, and ongoing limitations of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) as bridges to transplantation, definitive therapy, or myocardial recovery.
  • Synthesized findings from clinical cohorts and multicenter registries evaluating paracorporeal and implantable mechanical circulatory support systems, including Novacor and TCI HeartMate.
  • Assessed outcomes across multiple clinical roles: bridge to transplantation, bridge to recovery via reverse remodeling, high-risk surgical backup, and permanent destination therapy.
  • Up to 74% of patients receiving mechanical circulatory support successfully undergo cardiac transplantation, with wearable devices markedly enhancing ambulatory quality of life.
  • Long-term mechanical support is feasible for periods of at least 1 to 3 years in non-transplant candidates, while mechanical unloading facilitates reverse remodeling and functional weaning in select patients.
  • A 20% to 40% mortality rate persists prior to transplantation, predominantly caused by early postoperative systemic infection and coagulation disorders.

Cite This Study

Deng et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93c1ca780b4d04c87c00echttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-9842(99)00035-5
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Left Ventricle Assist Systems: A Possible Alternative to Heart Transplantation for Heart Failure Patients? Patient Selection, Techniques and Benefit1999 · 7 citations
  2. 2Assist Devices in the New Decade: From Technical Developments to Political Decisions2010 · 10 citations
  3. 3The continuing evolution of mechanical ventricular assistance1997 · 25 citations
  4. 4Implantable electrical left ventricular assist systems: Bridge to transplantation and future1989 · 215 citations
  5. 5Current status of mechanical circulatory support for treatment of advanced end-stage heart failure: successes, shortcomings and needs2017 · 11 citations