What question did this study set out to answer?

To develop and validate a system dynamics model that evaluates circular economy strategies for sustainable coffee agroforestry and agricultural waste management.

November 13, 2025Discover SustainabilityOpen Access

Dynamic modelling of circular economic implementation towards sustainable coffee agroforestry in Indonesia

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To develop and validate a system dynamics model that evaluates circular economy strategies for sustainable coffee agroforestry and agricultural waste management.
Constructed a system dynamics model using Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) and Stock and Flow Diagrams (SFDs), validated against empirical field data.
Simulated two circular waste-management scenarios: processing coffee waste into organic plantation fertilizer versus utilizing coffee waste as cattle feed to produce manure fertilizer.
Baseline simulations identified substantial economic inequality between farmers and processors, marked by a profit ratio of 1:2.71 alongside growing organic waste accumulation.
Both circular economy interventions demonstrated qualitative improvements in resource efficiency, greenhouse gas emission reductions, and total economic value generation.

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Implication

Simulation study reveals waste-to-fertilizer and cattle-feed circular models reduce emissions and enhance value in coffee agroforestry, highlighting pathways to improve farmer-processor profit...

Cite This Study

Rahmah et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a907a204aebf474cb3424fd https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02039-2

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Implication

Simulation study reveals waste-to-fertilizer and cattle-feed circular models reduce emissions and enhance value in coffee agroforestry, highlighting pathways to improve farmer-processor profit...

Dynamic modelling of circular economic implementation towards sustainable coffee agroforestry in Indonesia

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Dynamic modelling of circular economic implementation towards sustainable coffee agroforestry in Indonesia

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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