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March 1, 1997The Journal of Infectious DiseasesOpen Access

Nasal and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Cytokines in Early Cystic Fibrosis

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Authors

TNTerry L. NoahUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteHBHenry R. BlackRutgers, The State University of New JerseyPCPing‐Chia ChengUniversity of Science and Technology

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Implication

Observational study reveals elevated lower airway interleukin-8 in young cystic fibrosis patients, indicating early inflammation is restricted to the lower respiratory tract.

Key Points

  • To compare inflammatory cells and cytokine concentrations between the upper and lower respiratory tracts in young children with cystic fibrosis and disease controls.
  • Obtained nasal lavage fluid (NLF) and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from children with and without cystic fibrosis undergoing bronchoscopy for clinical indications.
  • Quantified inflammatory cells along with cytokine concentrations, including interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6, and IL-10, standardizing IL-8 levels to bacterial colony counts.
  • Nasal lavage fluid showed no significant differences in inflammatory cell counts or cytokine concentrations between cystic fibrosis patients and controls.
  • Bronchoalveolar IL-8 levels were markedly elevated in infected children with cystic fibrosis compared with both infected and uninfected controls, remaining elevated after standardization to bacterial counts.
  • Bronchoalveolar IL-6 was modestly higher in infected cystic fibrosis than uninfected controls, whereas IL-10 did not differ across groups and nasal IL-8 did not correlate with lower airway IL-8.

Cite This Study

Noah et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a90df0f17bbbfe73e7448ddhttps://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/175.3.638
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Quantitative Assessment of the Epithelial and Inflammatory Cell Populations in Large Airways of Normals and Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis1996 · 68 citations
  2. 2Textbook of Respiratory Medicine.1988 · 812 citations
  3. 3Early Pulmonary Inflammation in Infants with Cystic Fibrosis1995 · 1,211 citations
  4. 4Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Antibiotic-Resistant Pneumococci by Children in Group Day Care1988 · 158 citations
  5. 5Early pulmonary inflammation in infants with cystic fibrosis.1995 · 410 citations