Population
Isolated, blood-perfused canine right atrium
Comparison
Stimulation of intramural autonomic nerves vs Control levels, different stimulation…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Dynamic autonomic interactions in animal hearts may inform neuromodulation; leaves open translation to human physiology or therapies.
Cardiac sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions are not static but change appreciably over time during continuous autonomic neural stimulation.
Furukawa et al. (1984) studied this question.
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