Population
Open-chest anesthetized dogs
Comparison
Repetitive bursts of vagal stimulation delivered… vs Trains of cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Challenges accentuated antagonism in this model; leaves open translation to human autonomic therapies.
The timing of vagal stimulation in the cardiac cycle determines whether it attenuates or paradoxically enhances the positive chronotropic response to sympathetic stimulation.
Yang et al. (1984) studied this question.
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