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May 13, 2009Nephron Clinical Practice

N-Acetylcysteine Improves Arterial Vascular Reactivity in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

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Key result

Intravenous acetylcysteine during hemodialysis significantly improved arterial vascular reactivity, decreasing the reflective index to 30.2 ± 10.3 during reactive hyperemia (p < 0.01).

Why the study?

Does intravenous acetylcysteine improve arterial vascular reactivity in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis?

Population

n=24 patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis

Comparison

Acetylcysteine continuously administered… vs Placebo during hemodialysis in a cross-over design

Design

RCT, randomized cross-over, placebo-controlled

Follow-up

immediately after one hemodialysis session

Authors

AWAntje WittstockMBM. BurkertWZWalter Zidek

Discussion

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Overview

Acetylcysteine during hemodialysis improves arterial reactivity; extends antioxidant effects to randomized evidence in stage 5 CKD.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=24)

Randomization

cross-over

Structured PICO

Does intravenous acetylcysteine improve arterial vascular reactivity in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis?

P
Population
24 patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
I
Intervention
Acetylcysteine (5 g in 5% glucose in a final volume of 50 ml) continuously administered intravenously during one hemodialysis session
C
Comparator
Placebo (without acetylcysteine) during hemodialysis in a cross-over design
O
Outcome
Arterial vascular reactivity (reflective index) determined during reactive hyperemia by photoplethysmography of digital pulse waves immediately after the hemodialysis sessionsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 30.2% vs 33.8%

p-value: p=<0.01

Intravenous acetylcysteine administered during hemodialysis significantly improves arterial vascular reactivity in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease.

Cite This Study

Wittstock et al. (2009) conducted an RCT in stage 5 chronic kidney disease (n=24). Acetylcysteine vs. Placebo was evaluated on reflective index during reactive hyperemia (p=<0.01). Intravenous acetylcysteine during hemodialysis significantly improved arterial vascular reactivity, decreasing the reflective index to 30.2 ± 10.3 during reactive hyperemia (p < 0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a92e9cffd1e5e32e52c73bfhttps://doi.org/10.1159/000218107
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Also Consider

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