Key result
The PCV2 infection rate among 117 clinical samples from pigs in Henan Province was 62.4%, with PCV2b and PCV2d identified as the predominant genotypes.
Why the study?
There has been limited research in recent years on the prevalence of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in Henan Province.
Cross-Sectional (n=117)
PCV2b and PCV2d predominate with mutations in Henan; leaves open need for updated regional surveillance.
BACKGROUND: Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the pathogen of porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD) and one of the main pathogens in the global pig industry, which has brought huge economic losses to the pig industry. In recent years, there has been limited research on the prevalence of PCV2 in Henan Province. This study investigated the genotype and evolution of PCV2 in this area. RESULTS: We collected 117 clinical samples from different regions of Henan Province from 2015 to 2018. Here, we found that the PCV2 infection rate of PCV2 was 62.4%. Thirty-seven positive clinical samples were selected to amplify the complete genome of PCV2 and were sequenced. Based on the phylogenetic analysis of PCV2 ORF2 and complete genome, it was found that the 37 newly detected strains belonged to PCV2a (3 of 37), PCV2b (21 of 37) and PCV2d (13 of 37), indicating the predominant prevalence of PCV2b and PCV2d strains. In addition, we compared the amino acid sequences and found several amino acid mutation sites among different genotypes. Furthermore, the results of selective pressure analysis showed that there were 5 positive selection sites. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicated the genetic diversity, molecular epidemiology and evolution of PCV2 genotypes in Henan Province during 2015-2018.
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Zheng et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection (n=117). PCV2 was evaluated on PCV2 infection rate. The PCV2 infection rate among 117 clinical samples from pigs in Henan Province was 62.4%, with PCV2b and PCV2d identified as the predominant genotypes.
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