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May 1, 2005Optics Letters

Inscription of optical waveguides in crystalline silicon by mid-infrared femtosecond laser pulses

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Authors

ANAmir H. NejadmalayeriUniversity of WaterlooPHPeter R. HermanUniversity of TorontoJBJonas BurghoffSchiller International University

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Implication

Experimental study demonstrates direct inscription of single-mode optical waveguides in crystalline silicon using mid-infrared pulses, highlighting new pathways for monolithic photonic integration.

Key Points

  • To directly inscribe buried optical waveguides within bulk crystalline silicon using ultrafast mid-infrared laser pulses.
  • Irradiated crystalline silicon with femtosecond laser pulses at a 2.4-micrometer wavelength featuring a 40-nm spectral bandwidth, 1-kHz repetition rate, and 1.7-microjoule on-target pulse energy.
  • Translated the sample relative to the focused laser beam to induce localized nonlinear absorption and write buried waveguiding tracks.
  • Inscribed single-mode optical waveguides operating across telecommunications wavelengths of 1320 nm and 1550 nm.
  • Demonstrated strict polarization-selective guiding, supporting only light polarized perpendicular to the sample surface.
  • Achieved low waveguide propagation losses with an upper limit of 1.2 dB/cm or less across the telecommunications band.

Cite This Study

Nejadmalayeri et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a937a7bf9fa1e75f2f9882bhttps://doi.org/10.1364/ol.30.000964
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