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February 1, 1990AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

Decreased systemic vascular sensitivity to norepinephrine in portal hypertensive rats: role of hyperglucagonism

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Key result

Portal hypertensive rats had significantly decreased systemic sensitivity to norepinephrine compared with normal controls (NE ED50 60 vs 25 micrograms; P<0.001).

Why the study?

Does hyperglucagonism reduce systemic vascular sensitivity to norepinephrine in portal hypertensive rats?

Population

Male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into three groups: portal hypertensive, normal controls, and…

Comparison

Infusions of increasing doses of norepinephrine… vs Normal control rats.

Design

Preclinical

Authors

MPM.Pilar PizcuetaHospital Clínic de BarcelonaRCRoser CasamitjanaHospital de Sant PauJBJaume BoschUniversity of Bern

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Reduced norepinephrine sensitivity in portal hypertensive rats supports hyperglucagonism's role in vasodilation; leaves open human relevance.

Structured PICO

Does hyperglucagonism reduce systemic vascular sensitivity to norepinephrine in portal hypertensive rats?

P
Population
Male Sprague-Dawley rats studied in three groups: portal hypertensive, normal controls, and hyperglucagonemic controls.
E
Exposure
Infusions of increasing doses of norepinephrine (NE) to construct dose-response curves of systemic vascular resistance; glucagon infusion in normal rats.
C
Comparator
Normal control rats.
O
Outcome
Systemic vascular reactivity measured by NE ED50 (dose of NE causing 50% of maximal increase in systemic vascular resistance).surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 60% vs 25%

p-value: p=<0.001

Hyperglucagonism may play a key role in the pathogenesis of systemic vasodilation in portal hypertension by reducing systemic vascular sensitivity to norepinephrine.

Cite This Study

Pizcueta et al. (1990) studied Portal hypertension. Portal hypertension vs. Normal controls was evaluated on Norepinephrine ED50 (dose causing 50% maximal increase in systemic vascular resistance) (p=<0.001). Portal hypertensive rats had significantly decreased systemic sensitivity to norepinephrine compared with normal controls (NE ED50 60 vs 25 micrograms; P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93b1fa0be0ae7ae656aab7https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1990.258.2.g191
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Hyperglucagonemia and hyperkinetic circulation after portocaval shunt in the rat1987 · 37 citations
  2. 2Vagal cooling and concomitant portal norepinephrine infusion do not reduce net hepatic glucose uptake in conscious dogs2004 · 11 citations
  3. 3Vascular reactivity to norepinephrine in rats with cirrhosis of the liver1988 · 29 citations
  4. 4Vascular-dependent effects of elevated glucose on postganglionic sympathetic neurons2011 · 7 citations
  5. 5Hypoglycemic detection at the portal vein is mediated by capsaicin-sensitive primary sensory neurons2007 · 53 citations