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August 30, 2026CureusOpen Access

Cortical Bone Thickness and Success of Temporary Anchorage Devices in the Mandibular Buccal Shelf: A Retrospective Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study

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Authors

SMSushil Bhagwan MahajanVBVinay V BedreTSTrilok Shrivastav

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Implication

Retrospective cohort study reveals cortical bone thickness predicts temporary anchorage device success in orthodontic patients, suggesting preoperative computed tomography enhances placement planning.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the clinical success rate of temporary anchorage devices in the mandibular buccal shelf and determine optimal cortical and total bone thickness thresholds using cone beam computed tomography.
  • Retrospective cohort study analyzing 90 patients aged 18–35 years with average growth patterns who received 180 bilateral temporary anchorage devices in the mandibular buccal shelf.
  • Cone beam computed tomography scans were evaluated by two calibrated examiners to measure cortical and total bone thickness and cortical-to-cancellous ratios at 4, 8, and 12 mm from the cementoenamel junction.
  • Predictive capacity and survival were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves, binary logistic regression, and Kaplan-Meier analysis.
  • The overall success rate of temporary anchorage devices was 82.2% (148/180), with the second molar region at 8 mm depth exhibiting the greatest cortical thickness (5.1 ± 1.3 mm) and highest predictive accuracy (AUC = 0.82).
  • A cortical bone thickness threshold of ≥4.9 mm at this site achieved a 93.6% success rate and a 24-week survival rate of 96.9% compared to 72.0% below the threshold (log-rank p < 0.001).
  • Device success was significantly associated with larger screw diameter (2.1 ± 0.3 mm vs 1.8 ± 0.4 mm) and higher insertion torque (24.1 ± 5.2 Ncm vs 15.8 ± 4.5 Ncm).

Cite This Study

Mahajan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f02f6c1a8fb52e79c2b3https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.115283
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in orthodontics: review of the factors that influence the clinical success rate of the mini-implants.2017 · 62 citations
  2. 2Applications of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics: A Review2017 · 9 citations
  3. 3Risk factors for orthodontic mini-implants in skeletal anchorage biological stability: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis2020 · 63 citations
  4. 4Survival analysis of temporary anchorage devices: A retrospective analysis in a Nigerian orthodontic patient population2023 · 4 citations