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August 30, 2026Archives of VirologyOpen Access

Human pegivirus 1 in healthy blood donors and in acute febrile patients from Mato Grosso, Midwestern Brazil

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Authors

EPEduarda PavanUniversidade Federal de Mato GrossoMCM. Albert CarrascoUniversidade Federal de Mato GrossoJPJaneth Aracely Ramirez PavónUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso

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Implication

Cross-sectional study reveals comparable Human Pegivirus 1 prevalence in acute febrile individuals and healthy blood donors, highlighting potential risks to transfusion safety and public health.

Key Points

  • Identify the prevalence and characterize the genomic sequences of Human Pegivirus 1 (HPgV-1) circulating among acute febrile patients and healthy blood donors in Mato Grosso, Brazil.
  • Screened serum samples from acute febrile patients (n = 92, collected in 2019) and voluntary blood donors (n = 633, collected in 2022) using RT-qPCR targeting the conserved 5' UTR region.
  • Converted viral nucleic acid from 28 positive samples to ds-cDNA and performed high-throughput sequencing using the Illumina NextSeq platform.
  • HPgV-1 RNA was detected in 4.35% (4/92) of acute febrile patients (75.00% female, mean age 28.86 years) and in 3.79% (24/633) of blood donors (66.67% male, 54.17% aged 30–45 years).
  • Successfully recovered eight HPgV-1 genomic sequences (7,708 to 9,248 nucleotides), identifying two subgenotype 2a strains and six subgenotype 2b strains.

Cite This Study

Pavan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0f56c1a8fb52e79d925https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-026-06720-3
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