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December 15, 2006Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Combination of r-tPA with the high-affinity Class I GPIIb/IIIa antagonist roxifiban synergistically enhanced clot lysis in vitro, whereas the Class II antagonist orbofiban did not.

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Population

Human whole blood (in-vitro model)

Comparison

Combination of active form of roxifiban or… vs Comparison between Class I and Class II…

Design

Preclinical

Key result

Combination of r-tPA with the high-affinity Class I GPIIb/IIIa antagonist roxifiban synergistically enhanced clot lysis in vitro, whereas the Class II antagonist orbofiban did not.

Authors

SMShaker A. Mousa

Discussion

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Overview

High-affinity Class I GPIIb/IIIa antagonists may enhance r-tPA thrombolysis in vitro; leaves open in vivo efficacy and clinical translation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Human whole blood (in-vitro model)
I
Intervention
Combination of active form of roxifiban (XV459; Class I GPIIb/IIIa antagonist) or active form of orbofiban (Class II) with a subeffective concentration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA)
C
Comparator
Comparison between Class I and Class II antagonists, and r-tPA alone
O
Outcome
Dynamics of platelet/fibrin clot formation, strength, and lysis measured by thrombelastographysurrogate

High-affinity Class I GPIIb/IIIa antagonists, but not low-affinity Class II antagonists, synergistically enhance thrombolysis when combined with low levels of r-tPA in vitro.

Cite This Study

Shaker A. Mousa (2006) studied this question. r-tPA and GPIIb/IIIa antagonists (roxifiban or orbofiban) vs. Class II antagonists (orbofiban) was evaluated on clot lysis. Combination of r-tPA with the high-affinity Class I GPIIb/IIIa antagonist roxifiban synergistically enhanced clot lysis in vitro, whereas the Class II antagonist orbofiban did not.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f71ca09a696dc39c454dhttps://doi.org/10.1097/mbc.0b013e3280116c36
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Comparative In Vitro Efficacy of Different Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Antagonists on Platelet-Mediated Clot Strength Induced by Tissue Factor With Use of Thromboelastography2000 · 77 citations
  2. 2Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists for acute ischemic stroke2001 · 23 citations
  3. 3tPA, but not uPA, Significantly Affects Antithrombotic Therapy by a Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Antagonist, but not by a Factor Xa Inhibitor2000 · 8 citations
  4. 4Platelets and Thrombolysis: Cooperation or Contrariety?2001 · 5 citations
  5. 5Platelet Function and Fibrinolytic Agents: Two Sides of a Coin?2001 · 9 citations