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January 1, 1973British journal of surgery

The influence of electrical stimulation of the leg during surgical operations on the subsequent development of deep-vein thrombosis

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Key result

Galvanic stimulation of the calf muscles during major surgery resulted in no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative deep-vein thrombosis compared to the unstimulated opposite leg.

Why the study?

Does galvanic stimulation of the calf muscles during surgical operations prevent postoperative deep-vein thrombosis in patients over 40 years of age undergoing major surgery?

Population

64 patients over 40 years of age undergoing major surgery

Comparison

Galvanic stimulation of the calf muscles during… vs Opposite leg as a control (no stimulation)

Design

RCT, Alternate legs were stimulated in alternate patients

Follow-up

immediate postoperative period or later

Authors

LDL R DejodeMKM KhurshidAga Khan UniversityWWW.W. Walther

Discussion

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Overview

Galvanic calf stimulation during major surgery does not prevent postoperative DVT; does not support use and confirms lack of efficacy.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=64)

Randomization

Alternate legs in alternate patients

Structured PICO

Does galvanic stimulation of the calf muscles during surgical operations prevent postoperative deep-vein thrombosis in patients over 40 years of age undergoing major surgery?

P
Population
64 patients over 40 years of age undergoing major surgery.
I
Intervention
Galvanic stimulation of the calf muscles during surgical operations
C
Comparator
Opposite leg as a control (no stimulation)
O
Outcome
Development of postoperative deep-vein thrombosis assessed using 125I fibrinogenhard clinical

Galvanic stimulation of calf muscles during major surgery does not significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative deep-vein thrombosis.

Cite This Study

Dejode et al. (1973) conducted an RCT in Postoperative deep-vein thrombosis (n=64). Galvanic stimulation of the calf muscles vs. Opposite leg (unstimulated) was evaluated on Incidence of deep-vein thrombosis. Galvanic stimulation of the calf muscles during major surgery resulted in no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative deep-vein thrombosis compared to the unstimulated opposite leg.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a940664fb64bc88052152cfhttps://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800600108
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Prevention of Postoperative Leg Vein Thrombosis by Electrical Muscle Stimulation. An Evaluation with <sup>125</sup> I-Labelled Fibrinogen1970 · 163 citations
  2. 2A clinical trial designed to test the relative value of two simple methods of reducing the risk of venous stasis in the lower limbs during surgical operations, the danger of thrombosis, and a subsequent pulmonary embolus, with a survey of the problem1970 · 48 citations