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Challenges in designing electronic facilities (EFs) that hinder the implementation of EF restoring and extending their service life from the standpoint of a closed-loop economy. Recommendations for designing are developed to provide easy detachability, modularity, standardization, accessibility for testing and disassembling, testability, and other structural properties of electronic facilities and components thereof. The expert survey of designers at existing industry enterprises has revealed the importance of these recommendations for practical application in the design of products subject to remanufacturing.
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G. Kh. Irzaev (2026) studied this question.
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