Key result
A 71-year-old man was diagnosed with a rare case of cutaneous angiosarcoma on the lower extremity, presenting as violaceous plaques and black nodules, and was treated with wide local excision.
Why the study?
Cutaneous angiosarcoma rarely occurs on the trunk and extremities, typically presenting instead in the head and neck.
Case Report (n=1)
This case highlights an unusual presentation of cutaneous angiosarcoma on the lower extremity, emphasizing the need for timely recognition and biopsy of atypical vascular lesions.
Biopsy warranted for atypical leg vascular lesions; leaves open optimal management after margin-positive excision.
Angiosarcomas are malignant neoplasms arising from endothelial cells. Cutaneous angiosarcoma is the most common form, typically occurring in the setting of chronic lymphedema or previous radiation. The head and neck are the most common locations for cutaneous angiosarcoma, with rare occurrence on the trunk and extremities. Herein, we present a case of angiosarcoma on the lower extremity in an elderly man. This 71-year-old man presented with a two-year history of red-yellow discoloration of the left lower leg with subsequent development of black nodules over the past several months prior to presentation. He denied any itching, bleeding, or ulceration. Past medical history included diabetes, hypertension, and non-melanoma skin cancer. Physical examination showed erythematous, violaceous, non-blanchable papules with yellow atrophic regions and overlying black crusted nodules and plaques. Biopsies were taken and the patient was diagnosed with angiosarcoma and referred to a tertiary care center for further evaluation.
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Cooper et al. (2019) conducted a case report in Cutaneous angiosarcoma (n=1). Wide local excision was evaluated. A 71-year-old man was diagnosed with a rare case of cutaneous angiosarcoma on the lower extremity, presenting as violaceous plaques and black nodules, and was treated with wide local excision.
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