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February 25, 2004Anesthesiology

Dexmedetomidine and Cardiac Arrest

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Key result

Administration of a dexmedetomidine infusion as an adjunct to general anesthesia in a patient with myasthenia gravis was associated with severe bradycardia progressing to asystole.

Population

1 52-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis undergoing thymectomy and excisional biopsy of a right lung mass…

Design

Case_report

Follow-up

4 days postoperatively

Authors

EIEsperanza Ingersoll-WengMarymount UniversityGMGerard R. ManeckeUniversity of California, San DiegoPTPatricia A. ThistlethwaiteCardiac Surgery

Discussion

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Implication

May warrant caution with dexmedetomidine in myasthenia gravis anesthesia; leaves open generalizability and causality from this single case.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 52-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis who experienced cardiac arrest while receiving a dexmedetomidine infusion during general anesthesia.
I
Intervention
Dexmedetomidine (loading dose 1 μg/kg over 10 min, followed by infusion at 0.2 μg/kg/h) as a supplement to general anesthesia.
O
Outcome
Development of severe bradycardia progressing to asystole.safety

Dexmedetomidine infusion during general anesthesia may contribute to severe bradycardia and asystole, particularly in the presence of other negative chronotropic influences and surgical vagal stimulation.

Cite This Study

Ingersoll-Weng et al. (2004) conducted a case report in Myasthenia gravis (n=1). Dexmedetomidine was evaluated on Cardiac arrest (asystole). Administration of a dexmedetomidine infusion as an adjunct to general anesthesia in a patient with myasthenia gravis was associated with severe bradycardia progressing to asystole.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95105fbfa5337e2a0f2e4fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200403000-00040
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Dexmedetomidine and Asystole2004 · 25 citations
  2. 2Treatment of Persistent Tachycardia with Dexmedetomidine During Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery2002 · 29 citations
  3. 3Treatment of Persistent Tachycardia with Dexmedetomidine During Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery2002 · 35 citations
  4. 4Expecting the Unexpected2008 · 9 citations
  5. 5Asystole in 2 Pediatric Patients During Dexmedetomidine Infusion2021 · 9 citations