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July 1, 1997Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

Membrane Refractoriness and Excitation Induced in Cardiac Fibers by Monophasic and Biphasic Shocks

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Key result

Biphasic shocks, compared to monophasic shocks, are capable of terminating existing wavefronts by invoking a nonpropagating response or inducing wavefront collision in refractory cardiac fibers.

Why the study?

Do biphasic shocks compared to monophasic shocks improve the termination of existing wavefronts in refractory cardiac fibers?

Population

Cardiac fiber models undergoing a propagating action potential

Comparison

Biphasic shocks of various strengths and… vs Monophasic shocks of the same strength

Design

Preclinical

Authors

NTNatalia A. TrayanovaElectrophysiologyMBMark‐Anthony BrayBroad Institute

Discussion

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Implication

Provides mechanistic insight from animal models; leaves open whether biphasic superiority improves clinical defibrillation outcomes.

Structured PICO

Do biphasic shocks compared to monophasic shocks improve the termination of existing wavefronts in refractory cardiac fibers?

P
Population
Cardiac fiber models (continuous fiber and discrete fiber incorporating gap junctions) undergoing a propagating action potential
I
Intervention
Biphasic shocks of various strengths and coupling intervals delivered extracellularly at fiber ends during the relative refractory period
C
Comparator
Monophasic shocks of the same strength
O
Outcome
Fiber response (termination of wavefronts, reinitiation of propagation, extension of refractoriness)surrogate

Biphasic shocks demonstrate enhanced efficacy over monophasic shocks in terminating wavefronts in refractory cardiac fibers by inducing large-scale hyperpolarization and depolarization.

Cite This Study

Trayanova et al. (1997) studied Refractory cardiac fiber response to defibrillation shock. Biphasic shocks vs. Monophasic shocks was evaluated on Response of a refractory cardiac fiber to the defibrillation shock. Biphasic shocks, compared to monophasic shocks, are capable of terminating existing wavefronts by invoking a nonpropagating response or inducing wavefront collision in refractory cardiac fibers.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95446c25f7ee1b8233173chttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.1997.tb00833.x
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Also Consider

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