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January 1, 1995Journal of ElectrocardiologyOpen Access

Threshold reduction with biphasic defibrillator waveforms

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Key result

Balanced-charge biphasic waveforms prolong action potential duration versus monophasic waveforms in a computer model.

Why the study?

Does a balanced-charge biphasic waveform produce a longer mean total APD than a comparable monophasic waveform in a computer model of the ventricular action potential?

Population

Computer model of the ventricular action potential

Comparison

Balanced-charge symmetrical biphasic waveforms… vs Monophasic waveforms

Design

Preclinical

Authors

JJJanice L. JonesOTOscar H. Tovar

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support biphasic waveform modeling for defibrillation; leaves open translation beyond computer simulations.

Structured PICO

Does a balanced-charge biphasic waveform produce a longer mean total APD than a comparable monophasic waveform in a computer model of the ventricular action potential?

P
Population
Computer model of the ventricular action potential
I
Intervention
Balanced-charge symmetrical biphasic waveforms (hyperpolarizing/depolarizing and depolarizing/hyperpolarizing S2) at low-intensity shock (1.5-3 times diastolic threshold)
C
Comparator
Monophasic waveforms (hyperpolarizing and depolarizing)
O
Outcome
Transmembrane potential changes (specifically action potential duration, APD90)surrogate

Biphasic waveforms enhance the prolonged refractory periods required for defibrillation throughout the heart, explaining their improved efficacy at low shock intensities.

Cite This Study

Jones et al. (1995) studied Ventricular fibrillation. Balanced-charge symmetrical biphasic waveforms vs. Monophasic waveforms was evaluated on Transmembrane potential changes and action potential duration (APD90). Balanced-charge biphasic waveforms produced a significantly longer response under hyperpolarizing and depolarizing conditions than monophasic waveforms in a computer model.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa11cc8a4cd221e9c667ffbhttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0736(95)80005-0
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Conditioning prepulse of biphasic defibrillator waveforms enhances refractoriness to fibrillation wavefronts.1991 · 80 citations
  2. 2Effects of monophasic and biphasic shocks on action potentials during ventricular fibrillation in dogs.1993 · 59 citations
  3. 3Synchronized repolarization after defibrillation shocks. A possible component of the defibrillation process demonstrated by optical recordings in rabbit heart.1992 · 150 citations
  4. 4Patterns of Ventricular Activity During Catheter Defibrillation1974 · 121 citations
  5. 5Ventricular refractory period extension caused by defibrillation shocks.1990 · 119 citations